Automatic phonograph



Oct. 21, 1952 Filed Feb. 9, 1945 C. G. JOHNSON AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH 8 Sheets-Sheet l C. G. JOHNSON AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Oct. 21, 1952 8 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Feb. 9, 1945 Oct. 21, 1952 c. G. JOHNSON 2,614,847

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Filed Feb. 9, 1945 8 Sheets-Sheet 5 Oct. 21, 1952 c. G. JOHNSON 2,614,847

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Filed Feb. 9, 1945 8 Sheets-Sheet 4 Oct. 21, 1952 c. G. JOHNSON 2,614,347

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Filed Feb. 9, 1945 a Sheets-Sheet s Oct. 21, 1952 c. G. JOHNSON AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH 8 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed Feb. 9, 1945 Oct. 21, 1952 c. G. JOHNSON AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH 8 Sheets-Sheet '7 Filed Feb. 9, 1945 Oct. 21, 1952 AUTOMATIC Filed Feb. 9, 1945 C. G. JOHNSON PHONOGRAPH 8 Sheets-Sheet 8 Patented Oct. 21, 1952 I AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Carl G. Johnson, Chicago, Ill., assignor to J. P.

Seeburg Corporation, Chicago, Ill., a corporationof Illinois Application February 9, 1945, Serial No. 576,931

3 Claims. 1

This invention relates to automatic phonographs of the general type in which one record after another is supplied to a turntable for reproduction.

This invention relates more particularly to phonographs of the type in which a plurality or stack of records is supported upon arms above the turntable. The supporting arms constitute, with superior blades, escapements, the superior blades being arranged to enter the stack above the lowermost record after which the supporting arms are withdrawn from below the lowermost record whereby the lowermost record drops onto the turntable. However, the escapements may be in other forms and my invention is not intended to be limited to the particular form shown.

One of the objects of the invention is to provide an improved escapement assembly which is free for manual actuation at any time when it is not being driven by the machine, so that the escapements can very readily be completely thrown out of the path of the records, for removal of records from the turntable or for manual operation of the phonograph. When a plurality of escapements are employed, they are operatively connected together so that manual actuation of one escapement actuates all the others.

A further object of the invention is to provide a phonograph which automatically returns the escapements to normal positions irrespective of the positions in which they may be elevated.

Another object of the invention is to provide an improved means associated with the escapement member for stopping the phonograph after the last record has been played.

A further object of the invention is to provide an improved phonograph in which improved means on one of the escapements is provided for the purpose of automatically setting the phonograph for playing records of difierent sizes.

A further object of the invention is to provide an improved phonograph having escapements, means on the escapements for elevating a large record which may be located above a smaller lowermost record and in which such elevating means is associated with mechanism for stopping the phonograph when the ,last record has been played. 1

A further object of the invention is to provide an improved phonograph having escapements, means on the escapements for elevating a large record which may be located above a smaller lowermost record and in which such elevating means is associated with mechanism for setting the phonograph forplaying the lowermost record.

Other objects, advantages and capabilities of the invention will appear from the following description of a preferred embodiment thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

Figure 1 is a plan view of a phonograph embodying my invention;

Fig. 2 is an inverted plan view of the phonograph shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a sectional detail through one of the record escapements, the section being taken on the broken line 3-3 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a similar view showing the manner in which this escapement cooperates with a teninch record;

Fig. 5 is a similar view showing the manner in which this escapement cooperates with a twelveinch record;

Fig. 6 is a sectional plan view taken on the line 6-4-3 of Fig. 3;

Fig. 7 is a sectional plan view taken on the line l! of Fig. 4;

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a clutch element shown in Figs. 3 to 7 inclusive;

Fig. 9-is a sectional elevation through another escapement, the section being taken on the line 9-9 of Fig. '1;

Fig. 10 is a sectional detail view taken on the line Iiiof Fig. 9; i

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the blade of the escapement;

Fig. 12 is a similar view, showing lifting cam elements on the blade;

Fig. 13 is a sectional detail view taken on the line I3-l3 of Fig. 10;

Fig. 14 is a sectional view through another escapement and the adjacent parts of the phonograph, the section being taken on the line [4-44 of Fig. l;

Fig. 15 is a fragmentary view showing escapement elements of Fig. 14 in the position determined by a ten-inch record;

Fig. 16 is a similar view showing the same escapement elements in a positioned determined by a twelve-inch record;

Fig. 16A is a plan view of aclutch member shown in Figs. 14 to 16;

Fig. 17 is a sectional inverted plan view, the section being taken on the line ll-I'! of Fig. 14;

Fig. 18 is a sectional plan view, the section being taken on the line lBof Fig. 14;

Fig. 19 is an expanded perspective view of parts of the mechanism for automatically stopping the phonograph after the playing of the records;

Fig. 20 is a fragmentary view showing said elemerits in their positions after the automatic stopping of the phonograph;

Fig. 21 is a similar view showing the manner in which the latch H9 is affected by actuation of the escapements after the playing of all the records Fig. 22 is a similar view to Fig. 21 but showing the manner in which the dog I81 responds to its release by' the: latch I19;

Fig. 23 shows the manner in which these elements move the switch to off position;

Fig. 24 shows the elements moving towards their final position shown in Fig. 20, after the switch is moved to its off position; and

Fig. 25 is a fragmentary elevational view showing the player arm latching-locking mechanism.

Referring to the accompanying drawings, the phonograph comprises a motor'board or base plate 20 on the under side of which is mounted an electric motor 2! which is controlled by a switch- 22 'also mountedon the under side of the boardZU. The motor 21 carries a wheel'23 which frictionally drives a rubber tired wheel 25, the latter engaging the rim of the turntable to drive the same. The wheel-23 is carried by the shaft of the motor. The turntable 25 is mounted on the turntable spindle tfiwhich is supported in suitable bearings carried by a bracket 21 mounted on the under side of the motor board 25.

The-player a rm -28. is pivotally mounted at 29 to a horizontal arm 3ilcarried by a sleeve 3|. The sleeve'g3l is mounted for rotation on a vertical axis within-a-standard 32 mountedon the motor board 20. A pin 33 extends through the sleeve 3-! in free sliding relation; The upper end of the pin: 35 is arranged to engage the player arm 28 at a point forwardly of thepivot 29 so that when the; pin 33 is moved upwardly, the needle and the player arm are elevated upwardly away from the records on the turntable.

During the playing of a record the lower end of the -pin 33'rests-withina cam recess 35 in the upper surface of acam gear 55. When the cam g-ear35 star-ts-to-move, pin 53- moves up the rather steep end of. the cam recess Hand consequently the first thing which happens is the elevationtof theplayer' arm out of engagement with the records. As the cam gear 35 approaches the end of a complete revolution, the pin 35- rides into the gently sloping end of the recess-3d so that the-player arm is allowed gently to move down to bring the needle into engagement with the uppermost. record. on the turntable.

' The cam gear 35 is mounted for free rotation on a shaft 3.5. which is supported on the lower side of the motor board Ell-and on an extending part of the frame 2?. The manner in which the cam gear 35 is given a single revolution for each record-changing cycle will be hereinafter described.

On the lower end of the sleeve 3! is rigidly mounted an. arm 35 so that this arm follows all the horizontal movements of the player arm. The arm 36 is provided with a locking-latching detent 3'! which cooperates with a detent 38, the function and operation of whichwill hereinafter be disclosed. The, arm 36'is shown on Fig-18in the position it"has during the playing of a record, the pin '33 being in the lowermost part of the recess 34. The cam. gear 35 is at rest.

The cam bear 35is provided'with a peripheral series of teeth 39, th'erebeing a gap in the series at the position 45. The teeth 59 are arranged to-meshwith a pinion 4| mounted on the spindle 25. Below its teeth the pinion 4i carries a few larger teeth 42 which are arranged to engage the outer end of an L-shaped dog 43 when that dog is allowed to move by gravity to its lowermost position.

The dog 43 is mounted in a radial slot in the cam gear 35 and its outer end is normally held out of engagement with the large teeth 42 by means of a latch 44 which engages the upwardly directed arm of the dog 43. The latch 44 is held by a spring 55 in normal latching position which is defined by a stop 45 on the cam gear 35.

The latch' l l is pivotally mounted at 47 on the upper side of the cam gear 55 and its end remote from the dog 43 carries a spring tensioned pawl 48. The arm 35 has a serrated member-45 adapted to engage and deflect the pawl 48 slightly from its normal position against the action of a positioning spring 50. During the latter part of the playing of a record, the serrated member is slips over the pawl 48.

When theneedle runs into the eccentric groove on a record after reproduction, the arm.36 is moved outwardly and the latch 44 is thereby swung in clockwise direction as viewed in Fig.- 18 so that the dog 43 moves down by gravity until it engages one of the teeth 42 on the pinion. This engagement effects the movement of the cam gear 35 sufiiciently to engage. its teeth 39 with the pinion 4!. Consequently, the cam gear 35 is driven one revolution inthe counterclockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 18. During this movement theupwardly directed arm'of the dog 43- engages a cam member 5! on the lower side of the arm tt so-that the dog 43 is again-latched by the latch 44.

Means are provided'on the cam gear 35"to limit the downward movement of the dog- 43 so that in its lowermost position it ison a level with the large teeth-42. In this lowermost position the end of the latch 54 bears against the upwardly directed armof the dog 43 so that the dog is again latched'merely by moving the upwardly directed arm of the dog 43 inwardly towards the center of thecam gear 35.

Thearm 35 carries-a rigid contact 52 adapted to engage a cam flange 53 bent down .from the latch 44. Consequently if a record is provided, not with an eccentric end groove but with a groove which runs-towards the center of the record, thetrip will be actuated by the: elements 52 and 53.

On the. upper side of thecam gear 35 is an external cam 54 whichis. arranged to control the outward movement of the player arm. The member 35 carries a pin 55 whichprojects upwardly and downwardly. The. downward :por.. tion is engaged by the cam 54during the counterclockwise rotationof the cam gear 35. It will be seen from the. shape of this cam and the shape of the cam groove 34 in Fig. 18. that the first few degrees. of movement of the cam gear 35 effects the elevation of the player. arm bythe pin 33 and that during the. next 1209 or so the player arm is moved outwardly into its extreme position, that is, beyond the, path of. the-largest sizerecord whichv may fall onto the turntable.

During the outward movement of the player arm, the upper end of the pin 55 engages-one end of a lever 55 which is freely mountedson the sleeve 32 above theboss of the arm The outward movement of the pin 55 carries'the lever 56 into its position of Fig. 17 against the action of a strong spring 5?.

As the pin 55engagesthefa1l 58 of the. cam 54,

outwardly in engagement with the lever 56.

Before the pin 55 clears the arm 52, the pin 33 rides down the inclined slope of the recess 34 so that the needle comes into engagement with the topmost record. Consequently, when the pin 52 clears the arm 62, the very light spring 63 carried by the lever 56 and engaging the pin 55 gently moves the player arm inwardly so that the needle enters the initial groove of the record.

The cam gear 35 is held in normal position during the playing of a record by means of a spring pressed arm 64 which engages a recessed element 65 rigidly mounted on the camgear. The cam gear carries a small cam 66 which engages one end 2|! of a lever 51 associated with the locking-latching member 38.

On the under side of the cam gear 35 is formedv a cam track 68. The cam track 68 cooperates with a roller 69 carried by a bar 18 so that the bar is reciprocated on each revolution of. the cam gear 35. Thus, as best seen in Fig. 2, when the cam gear begins to rotate in the clockwise direction, the roller 69 does not move during approximately the first seventy degrees of movement.

- During the next one hundred and forty degrees or so, the outer wall H of the cam track Gil carries the roller 69 into its position nearest the center of the cam gear 35. During the next one hundred fifty degrees rotation the inner wall 12 of the cam track 63 moves the roller 69 outwardly to its initial position, thus completing the reciprocatory movement for the actuation of the record dropping escapements. l

The inner wall 12 is formed so that the roller 69 may be moved inwardly to a position quite close to the center of the cam gear 35 and considerably closer than the innermost position 13 defined by the cam track 68. Consequently when the machine is not in a record-changing cycle, the escapement members may be moved bodily from their normal into their record-dropping position (defined by the engagement of the roller 69 and the part 13 of the cam track 68) and still further beyond the record-dropping position and into a position where the escapement members are altogether clear of the path of the largest record being applied to or taken from the turntable.

The bar it is connected to arms 14 which are integral with toothed sectors and Ti respectively. The toothed sector 11 is connected by a link 18 to a toothed sector 19. It will readily be understood that when thebar NI moves to the left as viewed in Fig. 2, all the sectors move in clockwise direction as viewed in that figure, and vice versa.

In the embodiment of the invention illustrated, I provide three escapements which have a common function. Two of these escapements have independent functions. I will therefore describe the common attributes of each escapement.

Each escapement comprises a base or standard 80 which is rigidly mounted on the motor board 25. The standard 80 has a vertical bore which serves as a bearing for a tubular shaft Bl. On thelcwer end of the tubular shaft 8| is rigidly Y .6 secured a pinion 82 which meshes with one of the sectors 16, '11 or 19.

To the upper end of the tubular shaft 8| is rigidly secured a hollow member 83. From this member extends radially an integral record supporting arm 84 which is preferably provided with a depending flange. From the upper end of the body 83 projects a stud. 85 in alignment with the hollow shaft 8 I, the stud 85 being rigidly mounted in the solid circular wall 86 which constitutes the upper end of the hollow body 83.

A blade 8'! is mounted by means of its boss 88 upon the stud t5 and it is pressed downwardly by means of a spring 89 around a reduced portion of the boss 88, which spring bears against the lower portion of the boss 88 and against the underside of a washer 90 mounted on the upper end of the stud 85. Normally the upper end of the boss so is in spaced relation to the washer 90 so that a certain limited degree of upward movement against the pressure of the spring 89 is permitted to the blade B'I.

At its outer end the blade 81 is provided with a rounded sharpened forward projection 9|. As best seen in'Fig. 1, the arm 84 projects under a ten or twelve-inch record which is in alignment with the spindle 25 and rests on the arms 84. The arm 31 is approximately sixty degrees behind the arm 84 and is normally clear of both a ten or twelve-inch record.

As best seen in Fig. 14, the turntable spindle projects upwardly beyond the arms 34 and blades 37 so that the records to be played may be set upon the arms 85 as shown in Fig. l, with the upper end of the spindle 26 extending through their central openings. 5

When the arms 8 and blades Bl are moved simultaneously in the clockwise direction as viewed in Fig. l, the arms 84 move in to a radial position and then beyond, in the clockwise direction, and the blade 8'? is brought into engagement with the record supported on the arms 84. The blades 8'? enter the stack of records above the lowermost record and thereafter the arms 84 clear the lowermost record so that the lowermost record slides down the spindle 25 onto the turntable. Continued rotation of the cam track 68 effects the opposite movement of the arms 34 and blades 8i. Before the blades 8'1 clear the new lowermost record, the arms 84 have moved in below that record. Consequently, when the blades 8! clear the new lowermost record, that record, together with those above it, drop as a stack onto the arms 8t which then continue to move to their normal position shown in Fig, l.

The wall 86 is provided with a plurality of openings 92 which receive corresponding projections 93 which extend downwardly from the hub 88 of the blade 81. The forward edges of the projections 53 are substantially vertical. The rear faces slope upwardlyin the rearward direction, regarding rearward as the opposite of the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 13. The arrow indicates the direction in which the hub 58 is moving when theblade 3'! is entering the stack.

Consider 13: The member 85 is moving in clockwise direction as viewed from above, that is, in the direction of the arrow shown in Fig. 13. The sloping side of the openings 92 carries with them the projections 93 so that the blade 81 moves with the body 83 in clockwise direction. If, however, the forward edge 91 of the blade 81 is held by engagement with a record, the projections 93 climb in the openings 92 owing to the 'srrestment of the boss-88 and the continued movement of the member 85. This upward movement is'e'fiected against the pressure of the :sprin gtfi. Consequently, the blade "87 is elevated until it reaches the correct :position for entry above the lowermost record.

This climbing up feature enables my recordchanger to handle records of varying thickness, which is especially important when a record changer is intended to'play ten and twelve-inch records. Normally twelve-inch records are substantially thicker than ten-inch records and they normally vary considerably in Width among themselves.

The boss 88 carries a plastic ca'p M which is fluted at its lower edge to receivepr'ojections 95 'on the boss 88. The cap 94 may be secured in position by cement or by friction. The projectins"95 and the corresponding fluted formations in the 'cap prevent-relative rotation between the 'cap and the boss $8. It will readily be understood that if any one of the caps 94 is grasped and rotated, all three pairs of escapement members 84, 8 1 are actuated in the same direction. Thus, if the cam gear 35 is at rest in the position shown in Fig. 2, the blades can be thus moved from their normal full lineposition in Fig. -1 to their dotted line position in this figure by merely turning any one of the caps 94%.

Likewise the escapements can be turned back totheir normal full line position in Fig. 1 by manual actuation of any of the caps 9d. However, the machine can effect this return automatically. When the arms and blades of the escapements are in the dotted line position of Fig. 1, the roller 69 is moved in close to the center of the cam gear 35. It will readily be understood that if the cam, gear is put into operation, the roller 69 is moved outwardly almost to normal position, then it is moved inwardly to correspond to the actuated position of the escapements, and then it is moved outwardly again into the position of Fig. 2.

Difficulty is experienced with record changers of this type When it is attempted to play intermixed records of different sizes, usuallytenand twelve-inch records. It so happens that some twelve-inch records become mushroomed or warped in such a way that when such a record is in the magazine immediately above a smaller ten-inch record,- the edge of the twelve-inch record is below the upper surface of the teninch record. In such case the blade Bl would engage the twelve-inch record in the second position from the bottom and injury to that record or to the machine would result.

I- provide in the arms 84 elevating means whereby a ten-inch record in the lowermost position actuates such means to elevate a twelveinch record in the second position.

In view of the individual construction of my three escap'ements, I have indicated them by the reference numerals 95,97 and 98 on Fig. 1. In Figs. 3 to "7 I have shown views of the escapement member 96. It is to be noted that the arm 84 is rovided with a radial slot $9. From the innermost enlarged end of the slot depend two webs I00. These webs carry aligned pins IGI which serve as pivots for two aligned oval shaped members I132. The two oval shaped members are connected by a pin I83 which is spaced from the pins IIII, the pin I03 serving as a pivotal support of an elongated generally horizontal lever Ice.

The outer end of the lever I94 is in the form of a detent I which normally projects from the *slot 99 slightly above the level of the upper surface of the arm 84. The lever is maintained in this normal position by means of an outwardly upwardly directed spring 106 connected to the outer end of the lever IM and to the outer end of the arm 84. The'normal position is defined by the engagement of a pin III! with the under side of the horizontal portion of the arm 84.

A ten-inch record normally lies upon the arm 84 beyond the normal location of the lever H14. When the arm 84 mo'ves from its full line position in Fig. l in the clockwise direction, the detent end II'IE'of the lever I04 engages the edge of the ten-inch record as shown in Fig. 4. The lever I04 is moved bodily rearwardly by the ten-inch record and the members I02 are swung upwardly into the position shown in Fig.4.

A's shownin Fig. lythe members I92 are located below the twelve-inch record and if a twelve-inch record is located immediately above the lowermost ten-inch record, it will be elevated away from the ten-inch record by the elements I02 in their Figure 4 position. Consequently, the second from the bottom twelve-inch record is elevated to a position where it cannot be engaged by the blades 87 no matter how much it may be warped or mushroomed. If the lowermost record is a twelve-inch record, then the detent I65 is depressed as shown in Fig. 5.

It may here be remarked that when either a tenor a twelve-inch record is on the arm 84, then the tail I98 of the lever Iil l is clear of the member we as shown in Figs. i and 5. When no record is on the arm '84, the tail N18. is in the 1 position shown in Fig. 3. The function of the member Ills will hereinafter be described.

The escapement member '9? is shown in Fig. 9. This escapement member is identical with the 'escapement member St, Just described, with the exception that the tail tilt of the lever I04 does not engage any member corresponding with the element I69. Indeed, the tail Ids might be omitted in the case of this escapement. The only reason why it is employed is because it avoids carrying an extra part.

The escapement 98 is shown in Figs. 14, 15 and 16. The structure with respect to the elements 99 to I31 inclusive is precisely similar to that of the escapement 'flfishown in Fig. 3, with the exception that the lever IE4 is not provided with the tail I98 and the two pins IElI are replaced by a-pin I I3 which extends through the two webs Hit. The lever has a radially directed opening H0 in whichsli'des the tail III of a lever '2 which is mounted on the center part of the pin II3.

It is to be noted that when the lowermost record is a ten-inch record, the oval members I52 are moved upwardly as shown in Fig. 15 so that a twelve-inch record above the lowermost ten-inch record would be elevated in the manner previously described. It may here be remarked that a ten-inch record in the lowermost position leaves the lever I I2 in cooperative engagement with a member I It as shown in Fig. 15 whereas a twelve-inch record in the lowermost position raises the lever II 2 out of operative engagement with the member II as shown in Fig. 16. The function of the member II4 will hereinafter be described.

On the under side of the motor board 20 I mount a control bar II5 for longitudinal slidable movement. One end of the bar may be supported by a slot and pin connection II 6. The other end of the bar may be supported by means of headed studs 1. A small handle II8 rigidly carried by the bar I I extends through an opening H9 in the motor board. This opening is suitably surrounded by an escutcheon plate I23 which bears indicia as shown in Fig. 1. This indicia comprises an arrow and a direction Start. This instructs the user to move the handle II8 down all the way to start the phonograph for automatic operation. This brings the handle I I8 temporarily to reject position which actuates the trip and starts a record changing single rotation of the cam gear 35. The handle I I8 moves to automatic position immediately it is manually released. To stop the phonograph the handle H8 is moved to the "Off position.

For manual operation, the handle I I8 is moved past the Off position to Manual position which is on the other side of the Off position from the "Automatic position. I

The bar H5 is provided with notches I2I, I22 and I23 which are arranged to receive a spring pressed roller I24 to maintain the bar in desired position. When the roller I24 is in the notch I23 the machine is set for manual operation. In

the Off position the roller I24 is received in the notch I22. In the automatic position,the roller I24 is received in the notch I2I. When the bar I I5 is moved temporarily to reject position, the roller I24 rides up the cam I25 on the edge of the bar I I5 so that the bar I I5 is cammed back to automatic position immediately it is manually released.

The switch 22 comprises a switch arm I25 which carries a pin I21. The pin I21 is located within a slot I28 in the bar II5. When the bar is in all its positions except the Off position, the pin I2! is substantially on the center line of the bar II5. When the bar is moved to the on position, the pin I2! is located in a portion I29 of the slot I28 which is displaced to the left of the main parts of the slot as shown in Fig. 17. The movement of the switch arm to the left cuts the switch off when the pin I21 is at theportion I29.

The bar I I5 is provided with relatively long slot I30 which receives the stud I3I rigidly mounted on an upper slider I32. The slider I 32 is provided with downwardly turned lugs I33 and I34 which straddle the bar H5 and cooperate with the stud I3! to guide the slider I32 on the bar II5. One

of the lugs I33 serves for the connection of a spring which tends to move the slider I32 away I from the lever 55.

A lower slider I35, shown in full lines on Fig.

I 17, is mounted for sliding movement on the bar "the end of the slot I31 remote from the lever 55.

The spring connected to the lug I33 is much stronger than the spring I39 so that in normal position the two sliders I32 and I33 have the position shown in Fig. 17 when the machine is set for automatic operation. If the control arm H5 is moved to the manual position, the downturned lug I4!) on the slider I35 is brought into alignment with the surface 55 of the lever 55.

If the bar H5 is moved when the player arm is locked out, as it is when the machine stops automatically, then the lever 55 is inthe position shown in Fig. 17 and the lug I40 is free to move into alignment with the surface 59.. I I

downwardly, as viewed in Fig. 17, that is to manual position, the portion of the lever 55 which carries the surfaces 59 and 55 is completely to the left of thesiider I35 as viewed in Fig. 17. In these circumstances if the bar-I I5 is moved to manual position, the upper end of the slot till) engages the stud I3I and carries it downwardly, as viewed in Fig. 17. The spring I39 causes the slider to follow the stud I3I, thus bringing the lug I into alignment with the surface 59.

At the end of the playing of the record, the player arm is moved outwardly manually andthe curved end of the lever adjacent the surface 59 earns the lug I40 upwardly as viewed in Fig, 17 and immediately the end of the lever 55 clears the lug I40, the spring I33 moves the slider-I35 downwardly as viewed in-Fig. 1'7 so that it can engage the surface 59 when theI'player arm is moved in slightly.

A projection I4I at the outer end of the sur-- face 53 is arranged to lock the lever 56 and the terclockwise direction under the influence of the spring 51 with possible injury to the needle or record. I I I In the present structure, if the bar I I5 ismoved upwardly, as viewed in Fig. 17, from M'anual position, the projection I4I locks the lug I45 from upward movement and only when the player arm is moved outwardly so as to bring the pin 55 into operative engagement with the lever 56, is the projection I4I removed from the lug I45. Upon such removal the spring I39 snaps the slider I35 back to the positionshown in Fig. 17.

A link I42 is pivotally connected to the bar H5 and to a bar I43 slidably mounted on the under side of the motor board 26. The innermost end of the bar I43 is turned downwardlyas shown at I44 and this downwardly directed end carries an abutment member I45 which is directed outwardly towards the upwardly extending armof the dog 43. I I I When the bar I I5 is moved to manual position, the bar I43 is moved outwardly in generally radial direction (with respect tothe turntable spindle) and the member I45 engages the upwardly directed end of the dog 43 so that this dog cannot be unlatched and cannot engage theteeth 42 under any circumstances until the bar H5 is moved out of manual'position. This means that the record-changing elements, including the record-dropping escapements, are put out of commission temporarily and the means for automatically manipulating the player arm are likewise put out of commission temporarily.

Under these circumstances the phonograph can be operated as a non-automatic phonograph. As has been indicated above, all the arms 84 and blades 5'! may be freely rotated into their dotted line positions in Fig. land records may be manu- 5.11 eallyaapplied to and z-taken :from the turntablaz-the pl yer arm beingefreeafoixmanual rmanipulation dot-engage the'i'initial :groove..'of:.t-he; record; and 55035138; removed manually from -.;the' record. after .fthezmeproduction. :"Whenthe: handle .I I8 :(and

:.I46uwhich is: arranged to; engage the upwardly.

directedpin IM carriedrby the latch 44 only when -the.-.bar IPI=is-moved to. its extreme reject: po-

sition. This. engagement .causes ;the 1atch-l:-44 to swing in the'sclockwiseidirectionas viewed in Fig.

-18, thus. unlatc'hing the dog .43: and. putting i the cam 35 into operation for a record-changing 1 cycle.

The bar I I 5 carries atprojection I48 which -cooperates with.the lockingelatching. means for the player arm. ".In'short aswill: hereinafter be fully described, the-projection I48,-=When..thetb.ar H5 is moved to manual position,- .engagesthe locking --means tor the player: arm and converts it into a mere: latching means to. i permitnmanual :operation thereof. The bar II5 also-carries aprojection l49 arranged to beiengaged by amember I5I] to efiect-movement of. the-bar I:I 5'irom automatic "positionto "Off wpositiont when. .a1l.;.the' records *have'heen played.

"During automatic:operation-the escapement 98 1--eontro1sithersetting Ofifl-lE-DIZNQIL'ZIfimLitO corre- -=spondwith thesize'of! thexrecord --..Which-.:has been 'dropped-firom :theasescapements. As :'has wbeen -pointed out, the 'detent 1.059(Figsi 14, 15 andl6) is normally in its upward position as shown in .4;

Fig; 14.

en a: ten-inch record is "resting on'thearms 84, the .detent 105 :is in: itspupward: position as shown in =1 ig.-14',:and the.detent I5I at the ex- #tremeend of :tl'u-hlever.I I2 'islocated in (the rel 7- -=cess or; notch I 52 on the member 114. :When: the I arm 84 of the escapement stmoves induringthe first part-of itsmovement'; the *detent J 5' engages the edge of.Lthe ten-inch::record as. shown :in Fig. 15. As seenin' -Fig. .15".theiidetent I5I re-. -mains= in-- the recess or: notch I52. The member I I4 --is in-the form of a collar securedto' theshaft "I53 which extends through the hollow shaft :8I 'of theescapement'. '98. "*The 2 upper :end of the member I I4 is stepped to provide a: high; portion -I54-which extends around almost half of its-circumference, a. lower portion I55 whichzextends =-=around almost half w of: the circumference, I and the switch or' notch 91:52 which: (extends :below the surface- I 55.

When a ben-inch record is :being; dropped; as --shown;in Fig. 15,"the'. detent'I5I islocatedinthe recess I52 ..and consequently the member H4 is rotatedzwithr the arm 18.4; in-xtheclockwise direction .as viewed from above and -in-the :;counterclockzwise.directioneasuvievvedain:liigs. land 17 from .zAtiits lower end qt-he shaft :I 53;rigi dly carries a, :.:cam 11:56 whichwengagemailug -I'5'I onwa' bar I58. The bar 5.1.5.8 :cis mounted ifor slidable. axial move- ;inentihy means ofra slot :I59-through which exantendsthe'shaft- I 5.3,;an d;a slot 1 I60 through which :JeXtendsthesWd ,I 6. I

11A spring I52 connected to. the bar I58.. andsto ;the-=-;s tud I6 I .'-.m-a intains the -proj ection I .51 in 12 xzcontacta with :the :cam. I56. Whemtheqcam' 156 -mov.es :;;in ::.the 3 counterclockwise rziiirection, 5 2,5 viewed; in Fig.1 17,. itheubar. 1 58 moves; upwardly, .as rviewedi:-ini:that.ifigure; carryingmwithnii .Lthe ahutmenthfi I ,rwhichiabutmentgisi located :within ....a.: notch I63slocatedztin one side.;oft.;the har.- :I-158. :Thenahutmentmfi I cprojects .s.downw.ardly from a barziz64 .whichseisrmounted:for: siidable movement 1. .on theunder.sidepfzthe motor. hoard-.2 uhyzmeans .ofgthe -.st1id::I 5 I .EtllidLEl/Stlld :I 5;:which studsfiex- -.'-tendcthrougha-suitableasl0tsrin :the gbar 4:64.

":Theebar I54 iS;iGOIlI1&CilBd to the dear .:Ii58.::by fhaicspring z-I;.66 whichnauses .thexprojec- .tion; 16 Irnormally' to; engage: theylower. side of the .ln'otch I63. I';If ;the cam il-fli ishnot; actuated, then :;the-:.surfa.oe:: 0;..of; the .1ever..=:56 "willwxengage; the abutment-55 I hlocating .ttheiplayer arm: in initial .7 playing position" for; a: twelve-.irichxrecord. IfIf, however, the camzjli56t-is movedsirrownterclockwise idireotion-;.;aswiewed.::in-Fig.: 17,. then the bar ;;5 8-.;carr.ies:=1 the abutment-i 6 I.;'into=:position to: he engaged: by; the surfaceutifl rgofl thGilGVBI :5:6,::.thus aus n -the. automaticilocation.soflthe playerxarm at .theljnitial 1 p1aying':,position :for a" ten-inch record.

The: cams are. arranged LSOzthS/f) the lever-56.1w- -:.tat.es inithe .countereclockwise direction, .as viewed in ;Fig.. 17, zabout'gthe ttime :tthati the escapements -;l1ave: completed .:the' first; movement of their recipliocation. Consequentlmzthe lever :56. engages :the abutment: 6 I: before :thereturnzmovement of the escapements.

;.-D.u ing;the initial partpf .thereturnm'ovement Of1'thE3BSGaI BmG IItS, :the srecords. inrthesmagazine ware sllpporteda by; the .blades -'.81. :Consequently, allurin r the :return gmovementr thei detent 110 5 -'=is pin the positionzshowngin Figgliandctheaengagement .,of= tl1e:idetentz I 5 I with: the;. high-portion I-54 .-of they-member ;:I .I 4 .;efiects return ofrlthe. cam I55 owardsthemositionl-shown iri Figfili. WhenLthe ;ords .fall; xiown= ;on.;:thesupponts:18 4 If the 1 next rrecordqis;a;twelveeinch record, Lthe'detent 1 is l-depressedvin: the manner; shown. in. Fig-. 16. The member" H4.- is still actuated byitherreturning arm 2 .84: because ithezgdetent fl 5 I :is stillizinsengagement -With the highzportion' I541rof the. member I'I4.

NV hen attwelveeinclt recordis restingon thearm ":84 oftthe: escapementeQB; Lthj lever l'I2uis in the position .shown in'Figltlfi;athatds, the main part of "the leverf .;I IZJ-isabove. the-high portion I54 and only the detent I5I is be1oW-this high-:-por- ,tion. .The detent is,:-however,'..abovePthe lower .portion1i55xand;is ,fully@.out-ofitheslot I 52. Con- -5 .sequently, hen athe :qarm: 1 84 -:starts :moving' in clockwise. r-direction .asrfviewed from: above, the member H4 is not driven bylthe'lever I I2 and .the' .cam -l-5fi ris notpactuatedi .so' that the abutment' 6 I is: in; its .anormah position" for setting the player. arm to anqinitial': position rfor a-twelve- .inchmecord.

When 'iiihez' cam -I;5fi;.isactuated by ateninch ..record about; to: be :dropped and the .lever' 56 "moves its;surface%-59-into. engagement with the -abutment 16 I, this abutment is .retainedin engagement with i this surfacea-by the. edge I I3! rbetween ime two. surfaces -59 and-#68. i=The= bar 1581sretur-ned during the. .same' record'- changing cycle. vThebar I64. does-not return toits normal: position until after .ther-playing of the. recordvanduntil wthe -player arm is moved out towards-its extreme positionin: the next. record-changing cycle. The .inotch. I63 is sufiiciently-large to" permit the re- .turn or the bar- 15s by the. :cam I I55Whl1 the ;75. ab utment 6 I is bear-11.1%againstv .thesuriace I51.

- :hla,des;181 clear: theygstack: iofr records; 5 these recshown in Fig. 3.

At the outer end of the surface Ellis a detent I98 which prevents the abutment BI from being slid off the surface 69 unless the lever 56 is first moved by the player arm away from the abutment BI. In the absence of the detent I68, it would be possible to slide the abutment BI alon and clear of the surface 69 whereupon the spring 51 would forcibly throw the player arm inwardly with possible damage to the needle, pickup or record.

When the machine is set for automatic operation, it is automatically stopped when the last record has been played. This is effected by means which will now be described.

Referring to Figs. 3 to '7, it is to be noted that the tail I98 of the lever I04 is arranged to cooperate with the member I 09 which is generally similar to the member Hi. The member I 639 comprises a high portion I59, a low portion no, and a slot I'II below the low portion I19 adapted to receive the tail IE9 of the lever IM. When no record is on the arms 8 the tail I98 is in the normal position of the arm 84 in the slot I'II as Consequently, movement of the arm M in the clockwise direction as viewed from above, will impart a similar movement to tent M5 the tail I98 is lifted out of the slot i'II to a position above the lower portion I'iii. Consequently, during the first half of the reciprocation of the arm 84, the tail I 98 rides around above the low portion lit and does not actuate the member I99.

On the return movement of the arm 35, the tail it cannot actuate the member I99 because it is not in the slot Ill and it does not contact the higher portion I69. The same is true when a twelve-inch record rests on the arm 84 as will appear from Fig. 5.

It is to be noted that no matter what manipulation may be applied to the detent M5, the member I99 always returns to normal position. Thus, if one turns the handle at part way in the clockwise direction as viewed from above, and then depresses the detent I05, the member Ids may be displaced only part way from its normal position. But on the return movement of the arm 84 to its normal position, the tail I93 engages the high portion Iiiil of the member I89 and returns this member to normal position, even if the detent its is manipulated to prevent the tail from entering the slot iII.

On the lower end of the shaft I12 is rigidly mounted a cam H3 best shown in Figs. 2 and 20 to 24,- inclusive. This cam cooperates with a pin I'M on a bar I which is mounted for slidable movement with the aid of studs H6 and the shaft H2 which extend through suitable slots in the bar H5.

The bar I75 is provided with a down-turned lug Ill and with an oiTset end I I3 as shown in Fig. 21. The lug I'il is arranged to enga e one end of a latch H9 which is pivotally mounted on the motor board 28. The other end of the latch I79 is arranged to engage the tail I99 of a dog HM and also an abutment I82.

The abutment I82 is struck down from an arm I93 which is pivotally mounted at I84 on the under side of the motor board, the major portion of the arm its being above the latch I19.

14 The doe I8I is pivotally mounted on the arm I83 in the same plane as the latch I19.

A spring I85 connected to the arm I83 and to the dog I8I tends to move the dog so as to bring its tail Iiiii into engagement with the stop I82. A spring I86 connected to the latch I19 and to the arm I83 tends to move the latch into engagement with the stop I82.

Also mounted on the under side of the motor board is a pin I 87 which serves for the pivotal mounting of the double armed member I83 shown in perspective in Fig. 19. The double armed member comprises an upper plate I39 and a lower plate I93 together with a vertical web IiiI connecting them.

The lower plate I9s comprises a cam portion Etta which is arranged to engage the outer end of the dog 43 and to raise the same while it is passing the plate 196. It is preferred that the temporary elevation of the dog 43 is not sumcient to latch the same by the latch 44 although this may be done if desired, in which case the cam member 5i may be omitted.

The upper plate I89 has an upturned lug I92 which is adapted to cooperate with the dog IBI in the manner hereinafter to be described. The upper plate its also carries an upturned lug I93 which is arranged to engage the projecting pivot pin I8 of the latch I19.

The upper plate I89 also carries a lug I95 Which is connected by a spring I96 to a lug I91 on the arm I 83. The arm I83 is arranged to engage a stop I98 which limits its inward movement.

The lower plate I99 comprises a projecting angular portion I99 which is arranged to cooperate with a pin 29!! and a V-shaped member MI which project downwardly from the cam gear 35 near the periphery thereof. When the cam gear 35 is in its normal position of rest as shown in Fig. 20, that is, with the gap 49 opposite the gear 4| and with the arms 64- in engagement with the recessed element 65, the angular'portion I99 bears against both the pin 290 and the adjacent part oi the /-shaped member 29L When the phonograph is set for automatic operation and has thereafter played all the records placed upon the arms 85, the machine is brought to rest with its elements in the position shown in Fig. 20, with the bar I I5 in the full line Off position. The latch I'I9 bears against the abutment I82 and its outer end engages the tail I89 of the dog IiH, holding this dog clear of the lug Hi2. Several records may be placed upon the arms 9 and the motor may be started by moving the bar iiia through the automatic position to the reject position momentarily, whereupon the bar IIii returns to the automatic position, locating the projection H59 in its dotted line position in Fig. 20. The lug Hi6 actuates the latch 44 so that the cam gear 5 is moved through a complete revolution in the direction indicated by the: arrow on Fig. 20.

At the beginning of the rotation of the cam gear 35, the V-shaped member 29I pushes the double armed member I88 outwardly and the lug I92 merely moves the dog I8I. in the clockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 20. After the V-shaped member 23! passes the angular portion I99, the double armed member I88 is free to move from its position of Fig. 20 into the more inward posi- ETowards the :end :of :the .complete revolutiong'of the cam gear :35,thezpin' 200; engages the. angular portion I 99. and. ..again1:moves-.the. doublet: armed .zmember-wl88. outwardly; with; the same. result; as -far as the dog'5I8I isconcerned. .When the cam gearf35 is arrested-the elements-of Fig;'20.yare. in theiposition shown :inthat figure, the projection I49 being in its dotted. lineuposition. This. cycle .LCQHtvin-HeS as long as there are records ontthe arms SII since thecam I NS not actuated.

After the playing of the last record, .thez-cam gear 35=again= goes intooperation and afterxthe v ashaped member '20 I" has "cleared the angular portion' 'ls the cam Il3..is moved withthe escapement 96 so that the bar H5 .is moved :to the left-as viewed inFig. 20, into the position shown -in* Fig. '21. iIn this movement the :lug IIl engages' the latch H9 and swings it into the position shown 'in'Fig '2l,re1easing the dog, I8I so that it may swing 'incounterclockwise directionasviewed in this figure, until its tail 188 engages the abutment'I82 as shownin 'FigsZZ. "This brings the end of the dog-I80 into'alignment with'the lug --I92. -Continued rotation of the cam 'gear 35 'effects return of the cam 'II3 so that the lug I'I'I -is-removed from the latch I79 so that this latch engages the-'endofthe tail 18E] of the dog I8! which is-now resting against the stop I82.

Towards the end of the rotation of the cam gear 35,-the pin' zllfl engages the angular portion I99 andpushes the double armed member- I88 out- '-ward-1y,--as shown' in Fig. 23. During this outward movement, the lug 132 forces the dog I8I and the arm I83 outwardly. The end of the arm I83 engaging the projection I49, carries the bar M5 toits 'Oii position, thus stopping the motor. "Thisoutward movement is suflicient to carry the *extremity ofthe tail I80 of the dog I8I beyond -I the end of the latch 179 shown in Fig. 23.

The momentum'of'thecam gear 35 carries the pin 280 past the angular member I99 and the "double armed member'is'free to move inwardly as shown in Fig. 24, thus permitting the arm I83 "to move inwardly; bringing the tail I80 of the dog IBI into engagement with the end of the latch I18. "The inward movement of the arm I83 causes the dog I8I to-move in the clockwise di- -rect-ion as viewedin Fig."24 until it clears-the "lug I 92, the parts attaining their position of Fig. ""20 with the bar H5 and its projection "M8111 the full line position.

After--the---machine has stopped, the escapements are'manually actuated to bring the blades 81 and the arms 84'into their'dotted line positions in-Fig. 1- for removal of th played records from the turntable. During this manual movement, "since there is no-record on the arms 84, the cam I'ISis-rotate'd in the counterclockwise direction -as viewed -in 'Fig; 20. The latch I19 is conse- -quent1y swung in the counterclockwise direction by'the lug I'I'I which permits the dog I8 I. tomove into-engagement with the end of the lug I 92.

On the return movement of the carnIT-l by ==manua1 actuation of the escapements, the latch I'IS' is' free to return-in the clockwise direction into engagement with theend of the tail I83 of "the dog' ltl I. When the bar I I5 is again moved to reject position and returns to automatic position, the cam gear 35 again starts a complete revolu- 'tion to drop arecord onto'the turntable.

"At 'the beginning of this complete revolution, the V-shaped member 21H moves the double warmed member I88=downward1y, rotating the dog 'I 8 Pin the clockwise direction as viewed 'in' Fig.

20. Consequently, the-tailI8Iliscarriedclear of figure. rangedto slide past the outer 'end of the arm 2I2 :1 thezlatch' I 19 which movesdnto:engagementiwith *thoabutment I82.

- angularrportion- I93, .then double armed: member r :I 88'moves rinwardly, leaving the-flog I8 I ilatched byiengagement with the end .of the. 1atch:.I'I9. The "dog I8 I; remains. latched. out .until the foam 'I13.is;again actuated.afteri'thelastxrecord has It will thus be seen that automatic actuationof the-cam 1:13,: occurring when Lthe. double.- :armed member :I 83:is:in.:an inward positiomsresults. in

actuation of the .arm I83 :tostop :the motor. whereas manual actuation-of the cam I'I3a-when the double armed memberis held..-inits:position of, Fig. 20, thatsis; in engagement with :thazele- "ments. 2 00. and .2 B I does not. result in3theiacturation of the arm I83.

I The detent; 31 of the arm :36. is 'provid'edrwith .an outer sloping 'face 2fi2.which.enables.it to pass freely the detent:38 when theplayer arm is moved outwardly .to its extreme position." The otherside .ofthe ;detent 3'Iris provided. at itsi-base with'a rectangularstep 203 which causes theoetentzt38 to hold the .playerarm in 3 its extremeoutward position until the detent-38 isrpositively. moved outwardlyxor in the clockwisedirection as-sviewed in Fig; 18.

When the detent -38-"is moved part -way out it engages the sloping face 201 of the detentx3'Lbeyond' the rectangularstep 203 -and'in this' case the player arm: may becmoved' inwardly, :the outer end of they detent 31 cooperating with 'the-detent 38 .to serveas alatchingdetent ratherthan-asra lock.

. The detent 38 is a lug on airtime 1204 WhiChglS pivotally mounted on a stud 205' depending from the motorboard2il. .-:At its-upper endthe frame 234 carries a projecting arm-2 I 5 to which is connected a spring 238 which biases the detent 38 towards player arm locking. position.

The projection I48 on the .bar II 5.is arrangedto engage the arm 2 I5 and to swing the frame-204 slightly in .the. counterclockwise direction as viewed in Fig. zwhen the .bar II5 is-mo.ved to .manual position. This .movement. of. the'frame 2M carries the .detent 38 outwardly slightly away .from the rectangular step 203 so that it engages only. the sloping surface 201 in manual operation. Consequent1y,.the player arm can be moved inwardly and outwardly, the detents3l and. 38 serving as only'a yielding latch.

The frame 2Ei4is pivotallymounted on the stud 205 by means of lugs 258. On the outer sides "of when the bar I15 is moved to the left as viewed in Fig; 2.

Consequently;the-'frame' 2II1' is held against counterclockwise:movement asviewed in Fig. 2, when the cam H3 is actuated either manuallyfor record removal or-automatically by the record changing cycle. after the-playing of all the records.

At its'lower endthe stud 205 pivotal'lycarries the lever-87 whichis connected .by. a'spring2I8 totheframe 2m. The-lever 61 carries an abutment 2 I I which normally engages frame" 2| 0 -so that itis normally positioned as shownin Fig. 2.

"During the'rotation" of thecam gear 35, and in -thelatter part o'fthat rotation, the cam Ghengages the 'end ZH of .the lever 61, swinging it in a directiontwhich increasesmthe tension of the springllfi. ,The spring Zlfi isv stronger than the spring 206 so. that thespringing of the lever 61 swings the frame. ZIO in the clockwise direction as viewed in Fig. ldand its engagement with the lug placed until-the, spring 51moves thelever 55 and consequently the arm 35 inwardly until ,the dc-- tent 31 is past the detent 38., r

After the last record has been played, the cam geary35 makesqa complete rotation which effects the opening ofthe motor switch as hasbeen previously described, During this rotation the player arm remains locked. in its outermost positionbecausethe offset end 118 or" the bar I15 is displacedtowards theleft as viewed in Fig. 2 by the actuation of the 03,111,113 during this cycle. .This displacement of; the bar I15 brings its offset .end into locking engagement with the arm 2I 2 before the cam 36 engages thelever 61. Conse- .quently the frame, 2J0 is .held against displacement and the normal position 'With itS detent 38 a I in engagement with the locking surface 233 of the arm 36. Thus the last actuation of the lever 62 merely expands the spring .2 [5.

While the function and operationof the ma- .chine isclear fromthe foregoing detailed de soription, a short resume of the operation is now given as an aid to the understanding of the engagement of the detent38 with the rectangular step 203.

,The .motor maybe put. in operationbymoving the handle H8 in the Start direction, bringing itrnome ntarily into the. reject position. In the reject position the dependiiig lug I45 actuates the latch 44 so that thedog'43'is allowed to descend intojengagement with thelar'g teeth 42 so as to initiate a single rotation of the cam gear 35. During this rotation the cam 54] does not cooperate with the pin 55, thatpin being locked out in its outermost position. The pin 33 is moved upwardly and downwardly which merely causes a slightupward and downwardmovement of the locked-outplayerarm. U j

' The cam trackiBB brings the arms and blades intoftheir full line position of Fig. 1 no matter where they may be located initially. Since the cam H3 is in its actuated positionndue to the escapements being. in their dotted line position of Fig. 1. without a record on the arms 84, the latch I19 isheld away from the dog 13! and consequently when the V-shaped member 201 clears the angular portion I99 of the double armed lever I88, the double armed lever [88 is free to move inwardly toits position of Fig. 22 and the dog l8! moves into its position of that figure.

ifThe cam- 56 does not unlock-the player arm because the bar H is displaced from its normal position locking the frame 210 the frame 204 and its detent 38 against displacement until the cam 66 clears thelever 61. Towards the end of the single rotation of the cam gear-15 thelever 183 is actuated in the manner shown in Figs. 23 and 24, displacing the bar H5 to the0if position. v

'A plurality of records which .maybeintermixed. tenand twelve-inch records, are now applied to the spindle 2550 as to resteuponithe arms 84. The handle: H8 is then moved in;the

' Start" direction so thatit momentarily occupies the reject position and then returns totheauto- ,matic position. .The motor is thus turned on.

In the reject position the :1ug I actuates the tripso that the cam gear 35 starts, a single revolution. l l a During the first part of the revolution, the: es-

capements areunactuated. Thenthey are actuated, being swung in theclockwise and counterclockwise direction,1as shown in Fig. l, to effect deposit of the lowermost recordupon the turntable.

After the record has been dropped, the cam 65 engages the lever 61 andsince there is a record on the arms84 the cam H3 is not actuated the detent 38 is cleared of the detent;3l,whereupon the spring 51 acting on the lever 55 moves the arm 35 inwardly as the pin, 55 moves down the cam fall 58 of the cam 54.

If the record being dropped is a twelve-inch record (Fig. .16 the member H4 is not actuated and the cam 153 is not actuated. Consequently the surface 60 of the arm 56 engages. theabutment GI and the spring 5Lmerely moves the player arm inwardly to the initialplaying position for a twelve-inch record. .When contact between=the surfacefill and the abutment-5| has been establishedthe pin 55 is held against the arm 52.

When the. arm 52 clears the pin 55, the spring 63 gently. moves the, playercarminwardly until itengagesthe first groove of the record. Before that happens, the pin. 33 has entered the recess 34 and allowedtheplayer arm to move down gently-until its needle engages the outer edge of the record. i

During this rotation of the cam gear 35,- the bar H5 is not actuated because the, record onthe arm 84 of the escapement ensures-the condition of Fig. .5 or, in the case of .a ten-inchrecord, the condition of Fig. 4, and the non-actuation of the cam I13;

Consequently, the mechanism During the playing of the record, the player arm v moves inwardly, carrying the arm 35 with it. At

the end of the playing of the record, the latch,

is actuated, the dog 43 falls toits lower position,

and the record-changing cyclebeginsa e;

In the case of a ten-inch record, thecam! 13 ,is likewise not actuated, but in this case the member 1 l4 andthecam I56 are actuated,,wi;th

the resultthat the abutment 6t isbrought into alignment with thelsurface 53 of the, leverjli. Consequently, when the lever 56,15 freeto move in the counterclockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 17, whenthe cam fi fiunlocks, the arm 36 ,,th e player arm is moved inwardly. to initiahplaying position fora ten-inch record; 13W

Also inthecaseof a teninch-recordjiin the lowermost position on the arms 84 the cams I32 shown in l 20 to 24 does not become effective to stop-the' are s'wunglintoxtheir upward ;positions of Figs. 4 an'd 15 -'so itha't a .twelveinch record, which may be immediately "above the :lowermost teninch =record, is elevated :clear :of the ,ten-inch record beforethe blades P8Trmove to less nthan six inches from the center of the spindlecZB.

In. allzcasesthe edgex9 Iroftblade 8'! may 'engage 'thetperiphery of :a record. :.This.is particularly utrueiin 'the case of a:twe1ve.- inch record. Ihis played, itheucamigear 3fiabeginsazcomplete revolution. 'itDuringi this:completexrevolution,"the player arm remains locked out; in? the extreme position. 'At Zthe time {it ".WO'lll'd normally be unlocked :by 'thercami66, the-frame2 I20 islocked by the bar H5 which :is actuated bytheccam tlfi when the-es- -capemerits .aare actuated without .-a :record them- "on. The actuation ofxthescam l'l3resultslin'the op'ening of the :switch :in the manner --;described above in :connection with; Figs. .20 130124.

When the machinelisrthus normally arrested, :theescap'ements :are gquiteifree so r that they may E be rmanually rotated .by :actuating. any :one of lthem to bring the iblades :and :arms into the dotted.ali-nerpositionzoiirEig. 1.

The bladestand:arms'zshouldnormally be moved -1n to theipositlonitreferred to :when it is desired to operate the =-.machine manually. rManual opfieration is -attained by:mov-ing1the:bar I [5 :to the "fiManuaFsposition. This 1 closes the motor switch sand -the mem'beriil 45 is brought into engagement 'withi the dog 113 so that'the cam gear 35 ;cannot =-go into operation. 'Ihe projectionill48 engages the frame 204 and moves theabutmenti38 slightly in the clockwise direction was viewed in f-Eig. '18. 9 Consequently, ithe detents a31and :38 .COI1$titute yielding latch means whichilhold' the :player arm -Iin its outward positioninsa :mann'erwhich .can readily overcome :rby force manually "applie tt'o-Jthe player'arm. I

k Although I have: described-the invention injcon- -neotion with specific Jdetails ofraa preferred embodiment thereof, it must be understoodlthat such details are: notr intende'd to xbetlimitative of the invention except inc so'ifars as setsforth in the accompanying claims.

21 claim:

In an 1 automatic :record changer, iin :combin-ation,a"turntable,sa:record'droppingwescape- "meritadar:ted-"to-asupport av stackiofxrecorids above -V-said turntable', oam Ameans ffor :Iactuating 'said #escapement -to release the lowermost ofithefstack o'f records, *an operator normally conn'ected to said escapement to 11 be actuated ithereby, :means engaged by a recordon-sai d iescapement'for "disconnecting said operator from :said escapement, ta 'switch-zcontrolling:the operation "or thephono- *graph, -a switch control member adapted when I 4actua'ted' to 'open said switch, a'--secon'd "movable i-member a'dapted to be actuated by said cam -means near the end of I its cycle, a I third-' movable member --arranged to communicate movementfrom the -second movable member 'to the switch "control member; a latchnormally'holding the third movable member in inoperative relation to the switchcontroland second -TI1OV2Jbl8 ';-members, said "operator bein arranged, when operated, to move the latch to unlatching-posi- "520 tion zwherebyv the third movable .member is rac tuated by :the; second movable :member to move the .first' movable. member to. switch'opening. position near thee-end of -a cycle :of said cam means i when no :record is dropped :irom theescapement.

2. :In an automatic record-changer inccombination, a turntable, a record idropping escapement adapted to support'a stackro'fl recor'dsabove said turntable, cammeans forsactuating saidrescapement to release the lowermost of :itheltstack of records, an operator normally connected .to said escapement to be actuated thereby, means engaged 'by a record on said escapement for di'sconnecting said operator from said escapement,

a switch"controllingithe operation of the phonoraph, a switch control-member adapted when actuated to open said switch,= asecond movable memberpa' pair of "abutments-ion;sa'idscam'means adapted to'actuate *the second movable member near the end and near thebeginningdfthe cycle of the-cam-means, one'of said abutments being arranged in the stationary position of :said =:.cam means to hold the second movable member nearer the switch-control member than itsposition when clear of *said-abutments, a third movable :mem-

the third movable member from moving into said cooperative relation when the second 'movable "member is in its" position relatively nearer to the switchcontrol memberpthe' last mentioned means being arrangedto move the third *movable memberinto latched position when-the sec- 0nd movable member is actuated by "the abutment' on the-.cam means effective nearthe beginning of the cycle "of *the "cam means, "whereby the third movable member is promptly :latohed by the movement of the cam means after itl'has beeniunlatch'ed by manual movement of "said-es- "oapem'ent' Whil'ethe carnmeansfis stationary and whereby the switch control "memberfis actuated nearithe tend ofaxcycleofithe cam' means during which "the operator unlatches the *thirdmoveible member as :a result of actuation of theescapement without a. record'supported thereon.

"3.In an automatic :record'changer, in combination, a'turntable, a record droppingescapemerit adapted to support 'a stack 'oi'records above ,said turntable, "cam means "for actuating said escapement to release thelowermosttof the stack of records, an operator"normallyconnected i'to .said escapement to be"actuatedtherebygmeans engaged by arecorldon' said escapementi'fordisconnecting said operator fromsaid escapement, a switch controlling theioperation 'of"th'e".phonograph, aswitch control memberadaptediwhen actuated to open I said switch, a second movable member, an abutment 'on' said cam meansradapted to actuate Isecond,-'mov'able member a near the end of "the cycleofthe cam-means, said'abub "ment tbeing arranged in the stationary position 'of'said cam means to holdthe 'second movable memb er nearer the switch -control member than its position when-clear of said abutment, a third imovable member -=arranged to communicate -movement from the second movable member to 21 the Switch control member, a latch normally holding the third movable member in inoperative relation to the switch control and second movable members, said operator being arranged, when operated, to move the latch to unlatching position whereby the third movable member moves into cooperative relation between the second movable member and the switch control member, whereby said abutment near the end of the cycle of the cam means actuates the second movable member and by means of the third movable member the switch control member to open said switch at the end of an operation of i CARL G. JOHNSON.

22 REFERENCES orrnn The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,798,047 Ubrich Mar. 24, 1931 2,031,449 Arvidius Feb. 18, 1936 2,270,415 Catucci Jan. 20,, 1942 2,292,564 Johnson Aug. 11, 1942 2,295,092 Often Sept. 8, 1942 2,300,668 Habegger Nov. 3, 1942 2,307,030 Erwood 1 Jan. 5, 1943 2,309,197 Lewis Jan. 26, 1943 2,352,560 Ofien June 27, 1944 2,412,441 Carson et a1 Dec. 10, 1946 2,421,909 Roe June 10, 1947 2,435,264 Ansar Feb. 3, 1948 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 419,299 Great Britain Nov. 5, 1934 

